Welterbe Carl Legien

de Nikolaus Bernau, Florian Bolk

The Wohnstadt Carl Legien was built by Bruno Taut and Franz Hillinger in 1929. The brief of the Berlin Senate had called for a high-density residential development with five-storey buildings, located near the city centre. As a model for his design, Taut chose the functional architecture of the Tusschendijken project built in 1919/20 by Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud, a member of the De Stijl group, in Rotterdam. Taut's scheme was innovative in that the U-shaped buildings enclosed the courtyards that were open toward the street, separated by a belt of green. The vertically stacked loggias facing the courtyard and the balconies which project beyond the building line into the street result in an interlocking of public and private spaces. As in most housing projects designed by Taut, the planning of green areas was entrusted to Leberecht Migge. Taut and Migge were striving for a consistent design for the entire project. They felt that workers' quarters should be surrounded by lots of green, much like the villas of the upper class, and the green areas should be laid out in such a way as to provide an "outside living space".